A dental implant is essentially an artificial tooth root which is attached to the jaw bone.  Eventually, a replacement tooth or bridge will be firmly fixed to this root, restoring complete function to the tooth.  The key to a successful and long-lasting implant is the quality and quantity of jawbone to which the implant will be attached.  If bone has been lost due to injury or periodontal disease, a bone augmentation (sinus or ridge augmentation) can allow for new bone formation.

Ridge augmentation – Ridges in the bone can occur due to trauma, injury, birth defects or severe periodontal disease.  The bone graft is used to fill in the ridge and make the jawbone a uniform shape.

Sinus augmentation – A sinus lift entails elevating the sinus membrane and grafting bone onto the sinus floor so that implants can be securely placed.